AFOQT Practice Test

What type of bond typically results in the formation of molecules?

1. Ionic bond

2. Covalent bond

3. Dipole bond

4. London dispersion bond

The correct answer is: Covalent bond

A covalent bond is the type of bond that typically results in the formation of molecules. In covalent bonding, atoms share pairs of electrons to achieve stability, often leading to the creation of distinct molecules. This sharing of electrons allows for the formation of complex structures with specific shapes and properties, such as water (H2O) or carbon dioxide (CO2). Covalent bonding is characterized by the mutual attraction between the positively charged nuclei of the atoms and the shared electrons, allowing for the formation of stable compounds. This is a fundamental aspect of molecular chemistry and is essential for understanding how various substances interact and combine to form new materials. Other types of bonds, such as ionic bonds, involve the transfer of electrons and the formation of charged ions that typically create a crystalline lattice rather than distinct molecules. Dipole bonds and London dispersion forces are weaker interactions that occur between molecules, rather than forming bonds that create the molecules themselves.