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Which of the following best describes the Minimum Safe Airspeed during a descent?

  1. A slow and uncontrolled fall

  2. A steep, quick descent

  3. A controlled and nose-high descent to avoid obstacles

  4. An emergency drop below 500 feet per minute

The correct answer is: A controlled and nose-high descent to avoid obstacles

The Minimum Safe Airspeed during a descent is best described as a controlled and nose-high descent to avoid obstacles. This concept refers to maintaining an airspeed that is above the stall speed while ensuring the aircraft is in a stable descent profile. By keeping the aircraft at a controlled speed, pilots can manage their descent effectively, allowing for better maneuverability if they encounter obstacles or need to make adjustments in flight. A controlled descent allows for better visibility and response times, critical factors in maintaining safety during operations. In the context of aviation safety, knowing and preserving a minimum airspeed during descent is vital to prevent stalls, which can occur if the aircraft slows too much. In contrast, the other descriptions imply scenarios that either compromise safety or lack the necessary control, which are not representative of what Minimum Safe Airspeed aims to achieve.