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What is the role of elevators in flight control?

  1. Control the yaw of the aircraft

  2. Control the roll of the aircraft

  3. Control the pitch of the aircraft

  4. Stabilize the vertical axis

The correct answer is: Control the pitch of the aircraft

Elevators play a crucial role in controlling an aircraft's pitch, which refers to the up and down movement of the aircraft's nose. When the pilot moves the control yoke or stick forward or backward, the elevators, located on the tail section of the aircraft, deflect up or down. This deflection changes the airflow over the tail and alters the aircraft's angle of attack, causing the nose to rise or fall. This is essential for climbing, descending, and maintaining altitude. Controlling pitch is fundamental to flight operations, as it directly impacts the aircraft's speed and altitude. Effective management of pitch is critical for safe takeoffs, landings, and maintaining stable flight.