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What is the Maximum Landing Weight (MLW)?

  1. The maximum weight an aircraft can reach during flight

  2. The weight limit for takeoff

  3. The aircraft's weight limit for landing

  4. The total weight including usable fuel

The correct answer is: The aircraft's weight limit for landing

The Maximum Landing Weight (MLW) is the specific weight limit that an aircraft is permitted to carry during the landing phase of flight. This weight is critical for ensuring the safety and structural integrity of the aircraft upon landing. Each aircraft has its own designated MLW, which takes into account factors such as the aircraft's structural capabilities, landing gear design, and braking systems. Landing at or below this weight ensures that the aircraft and its components can safely withstand the forces experienced during touchdown and rollout, thereby reducing the risk of damage or accidents. Other options refer to different weight-related concepts within aviation. For example, the maximum weight an aircraft can reach during flight relates to its overall operational limits, but does not specifically pertain to landing. Similarly, the weight limit for takeoff is a distinct maximum weight known as Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW), which differs from landing requirements. Lastly, the total weight including usable fuel pertains to the operational weight of the aircraft but is not limited to the landing scenario like MLW is. Understanding these distinctions is essential for pilots and aviation professionals to operate aircraft safely within their design limits.