AFOQT Practice Test

What is defined as potential energy when objects are positioned to potentially be in motion?

1. Kinetic energy

2. Static energy

3. Potential energy

4. Chemical energy

The correct answer is: Potential energy

The correct answer is potential energy. This type of energy is defined as the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration, which allows it to potentially do work when it is set into motion. For instance, an object held at a height has gravitational potential energy because it can fall to a lower level, converting that stored energy into kinetic energy as it moves. Kinetic energy refers to the energy of motion, which is not relevant in this context of objects positioned to potentially move. Static energy is not a standard term in physics and generally does not refer to the energy of objects awaiting motion. Chemical energy pertains to energy stored in chemical bonds, which is also not related to the positioning of objects for motion. Thus, potential energy is the most accurate term for the energy state of objects that are positioned to potentially be set in motion.