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What defines a steep turn in aviation context?

  1. A bank angle less than 20 degrees

  2. A bank angle of 20-45 degrees

  3. A bank angle greater than 45 degrees

  4. A gradual rolling motion

The correct answer is: A bank angle greater than 45 degrees

A steep turn in aviation is characterized by a bank angle that exceeds 45 degrees. This level of bank is used to achieve a rapid change in direction and requires careful control of altitude and airspeed. When a pilot engages in a steep turn, they must increase lift to counteract the loss of vertical lift due to the bank, which can lead to increased load factors and potential altitude loss if not managed correctly. A bank angle greater than 45 degrees signifies a significant maneuver that demands heightened awareness of the aircraft's performance and limits. Moreover, during steep turns, pilots must also consider the increased risk of stalls due to the sharp angle and the associated increase in stall speed. Hence, recognizing the steep turn as a maneuver with considerable angle is crucial for flight safety and efficiency.